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Vigenère Cipher

Encrypt or decrypt text with the Vigenère keyword cipher.

Note: The Vigenère cipher shifts each letter by the corresponding letter of a repeated keyword. Case is preserved and non-letters pass through. It is a polyalphabetic cipher and not secure for modern use.

What Is a Vigenère Cipher?

The Vigenère Cipher tool encrypts and decrypts text using a polyalphabetic substitution where each letter is shifted by a different amount determined by a repeated keyword. Invented in the 16th century, it was famously considered unbreakable for over 300 years.

How to Use This Vigenère Cipher

  1. 1
    Enter KeywordType a word made of letters that drives the shifts.
  2. 2
    Enter TextType the plaintext or ciphertext.
  3. 3
    Choose DirectionClick Encrypt or Decrypt to transform the text.

Frequently Asked Questions

Each keyword letter gives a shift value (A=0, B=1, ...). The shifts repeat across the message, so a longer keyword makes the ciphertext harder to break.
No. With enough ciphertext it is vulnerable to Kasiski examination and frequency analysis. It is a historical cipher, useful for puzzles and education.